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Technical records services

Records review and back-to-birth

When an aircraft or engine changes hands, its value sits in the paperwork. We review the technical records line by line and trace every life-limited part back to birth, so you know what the records prove before you bid, pay or hand over.

How the work runs

Six steps for every aircraft or engine. Missing documents go back to the seller early, and every finding lives in one register with the evidence attached.

  1. 1 · Scope

    Purpose of the review and the standard the records are judged against.

  2. 2 · Index

    Every document in the pack logged, so nothing is reviewed twice or missed.

  3. 3 · Completeness

    Missing documents go back to the seller within 24 hours, while there is still time to find them.

  4. 4 · Technical review

    Airworthiness directives, modifications and repairs, checked against the actual configuration.

  5. 5 · Back-to-birth

    Life-limited parts on engines, landing gear and APU traced from manufacture. Runs in parallel with step 4.

  6. 6 · Findings and sign-off

    One register, every finding with its evidence attached.

What back-to-birth means

Each life-limited part (disks, shafts, landing gear parts, APU parts) has a fixed life in cycles. Its value depends on proving every cycle since it was made: the birth record, each operator's history, and the sheets in and out of every shop visit.

Illustrative example · HPT stage 1 disk · cycles since new reconciled at each stepBirthOEM certificate0 CSNOperator AExit status sheet6,210 CSNShop visit 1Sheets in / out6,210 CSNOperator BExit status sheet11,940 CSNShop visit 2Sheets in / out11,940 CSNTodayCurrent status14,385 CSNBREAK FLAGGED: Operator B install record missing, 2014–2016request: operator letter or MRO-held records
The trace runs from manufacture to today. Where a document is missing, the break is flagged with the period, the custodian likely to hold it, and the document to request.

What the rules require

For a life-limited part, FAA rules require records of its current life status. FAA Chief Counsel opinion 1992-35 says the rule is not meant to require back-to-birth traceability.

Source: ASA LI 100-010

What buyers pay for

Used-part buyers ask for more: a birth document, the back-to-birth history and the disk sheets for every LLP. So each part gets two answers: can it be installed, and will it sell at full value.

Source: GE used-material requirements, ASA 2019

Foreign repairs

Under the FAA–EASA bilateral, the FAA accepts EASA-approved repair data without further review, subject to conditions. Repairs approved only by another authority need FAA approval before a US airworthiness certificate is issued. Every repair is coded for this.

Source: FAA–EASA TIP Rev 7 §3.3.5.2 · FAA AC 21-23B

The records keep working after the review

Built per part, the review's outputs feed the bid price, the release certificate and each part sale. For parts removed from an aircraft withdrawn from service, an EASA Form 1 lists the directives, repairs and modifications incorporated and the life used on life-limited parts. Source: AMC2 145.A.50(d)

What is checked

AreaWhat we checkTypical finding
Certificates and statusCofA, registration, noise; status summaries reconciled to source recordsSummary does not match the source
Airworthiness directivesApplicability against the actual configuration with reasoning per directive; signed task card for each compliance; repetitive next-dueMissing signed task card
Mods and repairsEmbodiment evidence; approval basis of every repairRepair approved by a local authority only
Programme and componentsLast-done / next-due; serialised components with release certificatesRotable without a release certificate
EnginesInstall / removal history, shop visits, thrust-rating history, engine ADsLife calculated against the wrong rating
Life-limited partsEach part traced from birth; cycles reconciled per thrust rating; limit for the specific part numberModule swapped, paperwork followed the other engine
StatementsNon-incident, non-military and operator statementsStatement missing for an earlier operator

What you receive

Records index and gap register

Every document logged. Every gap stated as a specific question, with who is likely to hold the answer.

AD status and repair register

One row per directive with the evidence chain; every repair and mod with its approval basis.

LLP sheets with the chain

Back-to-birth chain per part, cycles per rating, trace breaks flagged. Structured for reuse on release certificates.

The report is engineering input to your own quality and airworthiness decisions; it is not an airworthiness review or a release certificate. Trace breaks are flagged, not reconstructed, unless reconstruction is agreed separately.